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OOOWhereas,
on the twenty-second day of September, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, a proclamation was issued by the
President of the United States, containing, among other things, the
following, to wit:
OOO"That
on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any
State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be
in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward,
and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States,
including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and
maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to
repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for
their actual freedom.
OOO"That
the Executive will, on the first day of January aforesaid, by
proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in
which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion
against the United States; and the fact that any State, or the people
thereof, shall on that day be, in good faith, represented in the
Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections
wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such State shall have
participated, shall, in the absence of strong countervailing
testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State, and the
people thereof, are not then in rebellion against the United States."
OOONow,
therefore I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by
virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief, of the Army
and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion
against the authority and government of the United States, and as a
fit and necessary war measure for suppressing said rebellion, do, on
this first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and sixty-three, and in accordance with my purpose so to do
publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days, from the
day first above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts
of States wherein the people thereof respectively, are this day in
rebellion against the United States, the following, to wit:
OOOArkansas,
Texas, Louisiana, (except the Parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines,
Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James Ascension, Assumption,
Terrebonne, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including
the City of New Orleans) Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South
Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia, (except the forty-eight
counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of
Berkley, Accomac, Northampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and
Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth[)], and which
excepted parts, are for the present, left precisely as if this
proclamation were not issued.
OOOAnd by
virtue of the power, and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and
declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States,
and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the
Executive government of the United States, including the military and
naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of
said persons.
OOOAnd I
hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from
all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to
them that, in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for
reasonable wages.
OOOAnd
I further declare and make known, that such persons of suitable
condition, will be received into the armed service of the United
States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and
to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
OOOAnd
upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted
by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate
judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.
OOOIn
witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of
the United States to be affixed.
Done at the City of
Washington, this first day of January, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and sixty three, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the eighty-seventh.
OOOBy the President: ABRAHAM LINCOLN
OOOWILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State
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